System and method for controlling a safety restraint status based on driver status

ABSTRACT

A system and method for notifying primary and second drivers about a status of a safety restraint in a vehicle is provided. A primary and secondary keys are adapted to be associated to the primary and secondary drivers. A key ignition device is positioned on each of the primary key and secondary keys. The key ignition device is adapted to generate driver status signals indicative of whether the driver the primary driver or the secondary driver. A controller is adapted to determine whether the driver of the vehicle is the primary driver or the secondary driver based on the driver status signals. The controller is further adapted to generate restraint status signals indicative of the status of the safety restraint. The controller is further adapted to selectively control the operation of generating the restraint signals based on whether the driver of the vehicle is the primary or secondary driver.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The embodiments described herein generally relate to a system and methodfor controlling the operation of vehicle features between primary andsecondary drivers.

2. Background Art

With conventional automotive vehicles, one or more keys are often sharedbetween any number of drivers. For example, the parents of a teenager(or young adult) that is old enough to drive may share the keys for thevehicle with the teenager. The vehicle may be equipped with varioussafety and/or driver notification features that may be enabled/disabledvia a user interface based on the driver's needs. However, in somecircumstances, the parent may not wish to have the various safety andnotification related features disabled by the teenager. The parent mayenable the safety and notification features prior to allowing theteenager to drive the vehicle, however there is no guarantee that theteenager may keep the safety and notification features enabled whiledriving the vehicle. Conventional vehicles fail to give parents, orother such primary drivers, the option of preventing teenagers eligibleto driver or other such secondary drivers from disabling safety andnotification features.

SUMMARY

In one embodiment, a system for notifying primary and second driversabout a status of a safety restraint in a vehicle is provided. Thesystem comprises a primary key, a secondary key, a key ignition device,and a controller. The primary key is adapted to be tagged to the primarydriver. The secondary key is adapted to be tagged to the secondarydriver. The key ignition device is positioned on each of the primary keyand the secondary key. The key ignition device is adapted to generatedriver status signals indicative of whether the driver is at least oneof the primary driver and the secondary driver. The controller isoperatively coupled to the key ignition device. The controller isadapted to determine whether the driver of the vehicle is at least oneof the primary driver and the secondary driver in response to the driverstatus signals. The controller is further adapted to generate restraintstatus signals indicative of the status of the safety restraint tonotify at least one of the primary driver and the secondary driver ofthe status of the safety restraint. The controller is further adapted toselectively control the operation of generating the restraint signalsbased on whether the driver of the vehicle is at least one of theprimary driver and the secondary driver.

In another embodiment, a method for notifying primary and secondarydrivers about a status of a safety restraint in a vehicle is provided.The method includes tagging at least one primary key to the primarydriver and tagging at least one secondary key to the secondary driver.The method further includes positioning a key ignition device on each ofthe primary key and the secondary key and generating driver statussignals indicative of whether the driver is at least one of the primarydriver and the secondary driver with the key ignition device. The methodfurther includes determining whether the driver of the vehicle is atleast one of the primary driver and the secondary driver in response tothe driver status signals and generating restraint status signalsindicative of the status of the safety restraint to notify at least oneof the primary driver and the secondary driver of the status of thesafety restraint. The method further includes selectively controllingthe operation of generating the restraint signals based on whether thedriver of the vehicle is at least one of the primary driver and thesecondary driver.

In yet another embodiment, a system for controlling the operation ofnotifying primary and secondary drivers about a fluid level for fuel ina vehicle. The system comprises a first controller and a secondcontroller. The first controller is adapted to associate at least oneprimary key having a first key ignition device to the primary driver andto associate at least one secondary key having a second key ignitiondevice to the secondary driver. The first controller and the first andsecond key ignition devices are each configured to generate driverstatus signals indicative of whether the driver is at least one of theprimary driver and the secondary driver. The second controller isoperably coupled to the first controller. The second controller isadapted to generate restraint status signals indicative of a bucklestatus of the one or more seatbelts to notify at least one of theprimary driver and the secondary driver of the buckle status of the oneor more seatbelts. The second controller is further adapted toselectively control the operation of generating the restraint statussignals in response to the driver status signals.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts a system for differentiating between primary andsecondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 depicts another system for differentiating between primary andsecondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 depicts another system for differentiating between primary andsecondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 depicts another system for differentiating between primary andsecondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 depicts another system for differentiating between primary andsecondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 depicts another system for differentiating between primary andsecondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 depicts a block diagram for displaying a message for notifyingdrivers when the vehicle is in a driver identification mode;

FIG. 8 depicts a block diagram for inhibiting a seatbelt restraintstatus based on the status of the driver;

FIG. 9 depicts a block diagram for providing a fuel level warning basedon the status of the driver;

FIG. 10 depicts a block diagram for inhibiting traction controldisable/electronic stability control based on the status of the driver;

FIG. 11 depicts a block diagram for inhibiting park aid disable based onthe status of the driver; and

FIG. 12 depicts a block diagram for inhibiting forward collision warningdisable based on the status of the driver.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The embodiments of the present invention generally provides for a driveridentification functional operation whereby primary and secondarydrivers are determined and various levels of control are granted to thedriver based on whether the driver is the primary driver or thesecondary driver. In general, the primary driver may be defined as theadministrative driver who has greater control over the functionality ofthe various safety and/or notification features in the vehicle. Thesecondary driver may be defined as a restricted driver who has limitedcontrol over the safety and/or notification features generally providedby the vehicle and is to abide by the functional restrictions imposed orselected by the vehicle or the primary driver. The embodiments of thepresent invention provides but are not limited to inhibiting a seatbeltrestraint status disable, inhibiting a forward collision warning (FCW)disable, inhibiting an electronic stability control (ESC) disable,inhibiting a traction control (TC) disable and adjusting the operationof a low fluid level warning or low fuel level warning. The inhibitingand adjusting operations may be based on the status of the driver.

The embodiments of the present invention as set forth in FIGS. 1-12generally illustrate and describe a plurality of controllers (ormodules), or other such electrically based components. All references tothe various controllers and electrically based components and thefunctionality provided for each, are not intended to be limited toencompassing only what is illustrated and described herein. Whileparticular labels may be assigned to the various controllers and/orelectrical components disclosed, such labels are not intended to limitthe scope of operation for the controllers and/or the electricalcomponents. The controllers may be combined with each other and/orseparated in any manner based on the particular type of electricalarchitecture that is desired or intended to be implemented in thevehicle.

FIG. 1 depicts a system 20 for differentiating between the primary andsecondary drivers of the vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver. The system 20 generally comprises an instrument clustercontroller 22. The instrument cluster controller 22 (or cluster)includes a message center display 24. The message center display 24displays various information such as the various states of vehiclefunctionality to the driver. For example, the message center display 24may display and not limited to a driver identification message duringvehicle startup, various administrative menu options, a seatbelt warningmessage, a speed limit start up message, vehicle near top speed message,top speed message, driver identification speed warnings, and/or aninhibit ESC and FCW message.

The cluster 22 also includes a plurality of message center switches 26and chimes 28. The driver may toggle the message center switches 26 toview different messages and/or respond to various prompts directed tothe driver by the vehicle. The chimes 28 may audibly notify the driverwhen predetermined vehicle conditions have been met. In one example, thecluster 22 may activate the chimes 28 when the vehicle is near a topspeed, the vehicle has achieved a top speed, the vehicle has exceededthe top speed, there is a low level of fuel in the fuel tank, and/orwhen the TC is enabled.

The cluster 22 includes a passive anti-theft security (PATS) controller30. While FIG. 1 generally illustrates that the PATS controller 30 ispositioned within the cluster 22, other implementations may include thePATS controller 30 being implemented as a standalone controller andpositioned external to the cluster 22. A smart power distributionjunction box (SPDJB) controller 32 may be operably coupled to thecluster 22. The cluster 22 and the SPDJB controller 32 may communicatewith each via a multiplexed bus. In general, all of the signalstransmitted to/from the cluster 22 may be transmitted via themultiplexed bus. The multiplexed bus may be implemented as a High/MediumSpeed Controller Area Network (CAN) bus or a Local Interconnect Network(LIN). The particular type of multiplexed bus used may be varied to meetthe desired criteria of a particular implementation. The SPDJBcontroller 32 may include a plurality of fuses, relays, and variousmicro-controllers for performing any number of functions related to theoperation of interior and/or exterior electrically based functionalityof the vehicle. Such functions may include but are not limited toelectronic unlocking/locking (via interior door lock/unlock switches),remote keyless entry operation, vehicle lighting (interior and/orexterior), electronic power windows, and/or key ignition status (e.g.,Off, Run, Start, Accessory (ACCY)).

An ignition switch 34 may be operably coupled to the SPDJB controller32. The SPDJB controller 32 may receive hardwired signals indicative ofthe position of the ignition switch 34 and transmit multiplexed messageson the multiplexed bus that are indicative of the position of theignition switch. For example, the SPDJB controller 32 may transmit asignal IGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus to the cluster 22. The SPDJBcontroller 32 may transmit the signal IGN_SW_STS to any controllercoupled to the multiplexed bus that may need key ignition status as aninput to perform a particular function.

The ignition switch 34 may receive one or more keys 35 to start thevehicle. The keys 35 may be tagged or associated with the primary driverand the secondary driver of the vehicle. The key 35 includes an ignitionkey device 36 embedded therein for communicating with the vehicle. Theignition key device 36 comprises a transponder (not shown) having anintegrated circuit and an antenna. The transponder is adapted totransmit an electronic code as a signal DRIVER_STATUS to the PATScontroller 30. The signal DRIVER_STATUS may be indicative of whichdriver (e.g., primary or secondary) is driving the vehicle. The signalDRIVER_STATUS may be in the form of radio frequency (RF) based signal ora radio frequency identification (RFID) tag which corresponds tohexadecimal-based data. The PATS controller 30 determines if the hexdata in the RFID tag matches predetermined hex data stored therein(e.g., in a look up table of the PATS controller 30) prior to allowingthe vehicle to start for anti-theft purposes. In the event the RFID tagmatches the predetermined hex data, an engine controller operablycoupled to the PATS controller 30 allows the vehicle to start theengine. In general, the vehicle assembly plant, supplier facility (e.g.,manufacturer of the keys and/or PATS controller 30), or car dealershipperforms the operation of learning the RFID tag of the keys 35 to thevehicle prior to delivery the vehicle to the end user.

The PATS controller 30 may also use the signal DRIVER_STATUS forpurposes of identifying whether the driver of the vehicle is the primarydriver or the secondary driver. For example, the PATS controller 30 maytransmit a signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to indicate whether the particulardriver is the primary driver or the secondary driver to various vehiclecontrollers or modules as either multiplexed message data or hardwiredsignals. Prior to the PATS controller 30 transmitting the signalDRIVER_STATUS_1, the primary and secondary keys must be learned to thePATS controller 30.

The system 20 may employ different operations for associating the keys35 to the primary and secondary drivers. In one implementation, the PATScontroller 30 may employ a sequential based operation for associatingthe keys 35 to the primary and secondary drivers. For example, duringthe learn operation whereby the RFID tag for a particular key is learnedto the vehicle to support the passive anti-theft function, the PATScontroller 30 may assign priority status to the first key learned whichin essence tags the first key as the primary key. The RFID tag of thefirst key learned to the vehicle may be assigned a higher status thanthe second key. The RFID tag of the second key when learned to thevehicle may be designated by the PATS controller 30 as the secondarykey. The particular order with respect to when a key is assigned primaryor secondary status may be varied to meet the designed criteria of aparticular implementation. In addition, any number of spare keys may betagged as being either primary or secondary. For example, any number ofreplacement or spare keys may be learned to the vehicle and designatedas either a primary or a secondary key. After the PATS controller 30tags the keys 35 as either primary or secondary keys, the PATScontroller 30 sends the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 over the bus to indicatewhether the driver of the vehicle is the primary or secondary driver.The tag operation may be performed simultaneously with the process oflearning the keys 35 to the PATS controller 30 for passive anti-theftpurposes.

In another implementation, the PATS controller 30 may add additionaldata to the RFID tag to correspond to whether the driver of the vehicleis the primary or the secondary driver. The RFID tag may include a bytewhich includes predetermined hex values that corresponds to whether thedriver of the vehicle is the primary or secondary driver. For example,the byte may include the value “FE” which corresponds to the primarydriver. The PATS controller 30 upon receiving the RFID tag with the “FE”value may recognize the particular key as a primary key and determinethat the status of the driver is the primary driver. The byte may alsoinclude the value “FF” in the place of “FE” which corresponds to thesecondary driver. The PATS controller 30 upon receiving the RFID tagwith the value “FF” may recognize the particular key as a secondary keyand determine that the status of the driver is the secondary driver. Itshould be noted that the hex bytes “FE” and “FF” are used forillustrative purposes. The particular type of hex data and the length ofdata used to correspond to the primary and secondary drivers may varybased on the desired criteria of a particular implementation.

A restraint control module (RCM) 38 may be operably coupled to thecluster 22 via the multiplexed bus. The RCM 38 may deploy various safetyrestraint systems in response to the vehicle experiencing impact with anobject. For example, the restraint control module 38 may deploy one ormore airbags positioned about the vehicle, motorized pretensioners,and/or seat controls to reduce the risk of injury to vehicle occupantsin the event the vehicle experiences an impact. A seatbelt statuscontroller 40 may be operably coupled to the restraints control module38. While FIG. 1 generally illustrates that the seatbelt statuscontroller 40 is positioned within the RCM 38, additional configurationsmay include positioning the seatbelt status controller 40 out of the RCM38. The seatbelt status controller 40 is generally adapted to notify thedriver that one or more seatbelts in the vehicle have not been fastenedor are in an unbuckled state. The seatbelt status operation controlleris disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,278,358 to Spoto et al.; 6,362,734 toMcQuade et al.; and 6,501,374 to King et al. which are assigned to theassignee of the present invention and are hereby incorporated byreference in their entirety.

A driver's buckle switch 42 is coupled to the seatbelt status controller40 and generally presents data indicative of whether the driver'sseatbelt is fastened to the driver. A passenger buckle switch 44 is alsocoupled to the seatbelt status controller 40 and generally presents dataindicative of whether the passenger's seatbelt is fastened. An occupantclassification system 46 may be optionally coupled to the seatbeltstatus controller 40 for providing information with respect to theposition of the occupants in the vehicle. The seatbelt status controller40 may use such information provided by the occupant classificationsystem 46 to determine which seat is occupied by an occupant. Based onvehicle occupant location, the seatbelt status controller 40 may haveknowledge with respect to which seatbelts may need to be monitored bythe seatbelt status controller 40.

In general, the seatbelt status controller 40 is generally adapted toaudibly and visually notify the occupant in the vehicle that one or moreof the seatbelts are not fastened when the ignition is in the runposition and the vehicle speed is above a predetermined speed threshold.In addition, the seatbelt status controller 40 may be deactivated if atany time the seatbelt is fastened (or buckled), or after the seatbeltstatus controller 40 has audibly and visually notified the occupant fora predetermined amount of time (e.g., five minutes). The seatbelt statuscontroller 40 includes a chime (not shown) for audibly notifying thedriver in the event one or more of the seatbelts are not fastened, thevehicle speed has reached and/or exceeded the predetermined vehiclespeed threshold, and the position of the ignition switch 34 is in run.The seatbelt status controller 40 may transmit a signal BLT_STS over themultiplexed bus to the cluster 22 so that the cluster 22 visuallynotifies the driver via the message center display 24 or with a telltaleindicator that one or more of the seatbelts are not fastened (orbuckled). The telltale is generally defined as a indicator positioned inthe cluster 22 which includes a symbol (e.g., engine, seatbelt, lowfuel, etc.) positioned thereon and configured to illuminate whenpredetermined conditions related to each of the engine, seatbelt and lowfuel have been met. The signal BLT_STS generally corresponds to arestraint status signal in which one or more of the seatbelts may beunfastened or in an unbuckled state and the vehicle speed and theignition status conditions have been met. In one example, the seatbeltstatus controller 40 may transmit an intermittent chime at 240 rep/minat a frequency of 740 Hz. The number or repetitions per minute and thefrequency of the chime may vary based on the desired characteristics ofa particular implementation.

The cluster 22 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS to the seatbelt statuscontroller 40 so that the seatbelt status controller 40 may assess thestatus of the ignition switch 34 (e.g., OFF, RUN, ACCY or START). Anaudio control module (ACM) 48 may be operably coupled to the cluster 22via the multiplexed bus. The ACM 48 is adapted to generate audiblesignals for entertainment purposes. The ACM 48 may also be adapted toamplify voice commands in the event a cell phone is coupled to the ACM48. In addition, the ACM 48 may be used in combination with a voicerecognition session. The ACM 48 ceases to generate audible signals inresponse to the seatbelt status controller 40 determining that one ormore seatbelts are not fastened, and the vehicle speed and ignitionstatus conditions are met. The ACM 48 performs the mute operation inresponse to receiving the signal BLT_STATUS. The ACM 48 may not be in amuted state when used to facilitate a cell phone conversation or whenused in connection with a voice recognition session in the event theseatbelts are disabled and the applicable vehicle criteria is met.

Conventional vehicles generally provide drivers with the ability toenable or disable the seatbelt status controller 40 in order to turnoff/on the controller 40 as desired by the driver. By disabling thecontroller 40, the controller 40 may cease to audibly notify the driverand cease to transmit the signal BLT_STATUS to the cluster 22 forvisually notifying the driver that the seatbelts are in unbuckled state.The system 20 provides the primary driver with the option of selectivelyenabling/disabling the operation of the controller 40, however, thesystem 20 may prevent the secondary driver from disabling the operationof the seatbelt status controller 40. The controller 40 receives thesignal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to determine whether the driver is the primarydriver or the secondary driver. The seatbelt status controller 40 isgenerally configured “ON” and provides audible notification and thecluster 22 is configured to visually present the safety belt unfastenedmessage when the applicable vehicle criteria is met and in response todetermining that the secondary driver is driving the vehicle. Thefunctionality performed by the seatbelt status controller 40 may beincorporated into the cluster 22 or the SPDJB 32.

In one example, the cluster 22 may visually present the option ofenabling/disabling the seatbelt status option via the message centerdisplay 24 and allow the primary driver to select a corresponding optionvia the message center switches 26. In such an example, the cluster 22may transmit a control signal (not shown) to the seatbelt statuscontroller 40 to enable/disable the seatbelt status operation. Thecluster 22 on the other hand may not visually present such an option tothe secondary driver in response to detecting that the driver of thevehicle is the secondary driver. The control of the operation of theseatbelt status controller 40 based on the status of the driver will befurther discussed in connection with FIG. 8. In the event the driver ofthe vehicle is the secondary driver, the ACM 48 is muted in response todetermining that the secondary driver is not fastened with a seatbeltand the applicable vehicle criteria is met. The muted characteristic ofthe ACM 48 may not be enabled/disabled by the secondary driver.

A forward collision warning (FCW) module 50 may be operably coupled tothe cluster 22 and receive the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 from the cluster22. The FCW module 50 may be a portion of an active sensing system thatis adapted to determine if the vehicle is in a state in which a frontalcollision may be imminent. In such a case, the FCW module 50 maytransmit a signal FCW to the cluster 22 in the event a forward collisionis imminent. The FCW system generally includes a heads up display (HUD)which includes a bank of LEDs. The bank of LEDs are disposed about thewindshield of the vehicle. The FCW module 50 is operably coupled to aradar system (not shown). The radar system detects the position of theobject with respect to the vehicle. In the event an imminent collisionis detected by the radar system, the radar system transmits a controlsignal (not shown) to the FCW module 50. The FCW module 50 illuminatesthe bank of LEDs to notify the occupants that a collision may beimminent. The FCW module 50 generally allows the driver toenable/disable the chime and/or the visual indicators as well as toadjust a particular sensitivity level.

The cluster 22 may also audibly and visually notify (via the messagecenter display 24 (or telltale) and the chimes 28) the driver of thecollision when the collision is imminent. An FCW switch 51 may becoupled to the FCW module 50 to enable/disable the FCW module 50 andcontrol vehicle sensitivity. In addition the FCW feature may beenabled/disabled by the primary driver via the message center switches26 in the cluster 22. In such an example, the cluster 22 may transmit acontrol signal (not shown) to the FCW module 50 to enable/disable theFCW feature. The primary driver is generally permitted to enable/disablethe chime and/or visual indicator and adjust the sensitivity level ofthe FCW system. The secondary driver is prohibited from disabling theFCW feature in the event the secondary driver is detected to be thedriver of the vehicle. For example, the cluster 22 may not present theenable/disable prompt to the secondary driver via the cluster 22 toallow the secondary driver to disable FCW. The cluster 22 is configuredto allow the secondary driver to adjust vehicle sensitivity fordetermining the particular moment in which the FCW warning is to beissued. The secondary driver may increase/decrease sensitivity totrigger the FCW earlier/later based on the selected sensitivity level.The secondary driver is prohibited from enabling/disabling the visualand/or audible warning mechanism of the FCW. The control of theoperation of the FCW warning will be discussed further in connectionwith FIG. 12.

A fuel level sensor 52 may be operably coupled to the cluster 22 fortransmitting information with respect to the amount of fuel (or the fuellevel) in the fuel tank of the vehicle. The cluster 22 may visuallypresent a low fuel warning via the message center display 24 or with atelltale (not shown). The cluster 22 is adapted to calculate the amountof fuel based on the fuel level information provided by the fuel levelsensor 52. In one example, the cluster 22 is generally adapted topresent the low fuel warning when the fuel level is less than or equalto a standard Distance-To-Empty (DTE). The DTE is defined as thedistance in miles or kilometers from the moment to when the fuel tankmay be empty. The DTE value may be varied based on who the particulardriver (e.g., primary or secondary) of the vehicle is. In one example,the standard DTE for the primary driver may be in a range of between oneto sixty miles from the moment in which the fuel tank may be empty.

The strategy for triggering the low fuel warning may be altered in theevent the cluster 22 determines that the vehicle is being driven by thesecondary driver. For example, the low fuel warning may be issued whenthe fuel level is less than or equal to the standard DTE multiplied by apredetermined value. In one example, the predetermined value may be setto one and a half while the DTE is at fifty miles. In such a case, thecluster 22 may issue the low fuel warning earlier (e.g., at seventy fivemiles before the fuel tank is empty) when compared to the point in whichthe low fuel warning is issued for the primary driver. In general, thesystem 10 is adapted to provide for the low fuel warning at an earlierpoint in time when the driver of the vehicle is detected to be thesecondary driver. The control of the operation of the low fuel levelwarning will be discussed further in connection with FIG. 9. It shouldbe noted that the low fuel level strategy may be implemented for anytype of low fluid warning detection configuration in the vehicle. Such alow fluid warning detection configuration may apply to windshield wiperfluid, oil and/or transmission fluid.

An ESC module 54 may be operably coupled to the cluster 22. The ESCmodule 54 is adapted to control the operation of various electronicstability control (ESC) systems, such as traction control (TC), yawstability control (YSC) and rollover stability control (RSC). The ESCmodule 54 may include a TC controller (not shown), a YSC controller (notshown) and a RSC controller (not shown). The TC controller generallyreduces power to drive wheels of the vehicle in order to minimizewheel-spin and maximize traction. The YSC controller generally controlsthe vehicle's motion of rotation about a vertical axis. The RSCcontroller generally controls the motion of the vehicle by selectivelyapplying brakes and controlling the speed of the vehicle to prevent thevehicle from rolling over.

An ESC control switch 56 may be operably coupled directly to the ESCmodule 54 or directly to the cluster 22. The ESC control switch 56generally allows the driver the ability to enable/disable the one ormore ESC operations in the event one or more of the ESC operations arenot needed. For example, the ESC control switch 56 may allow the driverthe ability to disable the traction control system due to various roadconditions, such as snow, dirt, ice, etc. The ESC module 54 isconfigured to present a signal ESC_STATUS to the cluster 22 so that thecluster 22 can display the current state of ESC systems (e.g., TC, YSCand RSC). In the event the ESC control switch 56 is coupled to thecluster 22, the cluster 22 transmits a signal ESC_CONTROL to the ESCmodule 54 to enable/disable the ESC operations. The message centerswitch 26 may also be used by the driver to enable/disable the ESCoperation without the need for the ESC switch 56. In such a case, thecluster 22 transmits the signal ESC_CONTROL to the ESC module 54 toenable/disable the ESC operation.

The ESC module 54 is adapted to receive the signal DRIVER_STATUS fromthe cluster 22 to determine if the driver of the vehicle is the primaryor the secondary driver. The ESC module 54 is configured to prevent thesecondary driver from disabling any one or more of the ESC operations.For example, the primary driver may desire to prevent the secondarydriver from disabling the traction control operation for safety reasons.Such a condition may prevent the secondary driver from spinning orburning the tires and/or drifting when the traction control is disabled.In the event the driver of the vehicle is the secondary driver, thecluster 22 may not present a message in the message center display 24 tothe secondary driver to allow the secondary driver to disable the ESCoperations. In the event the secondary driver attempts to disable anyone or more of the ESC features, the cluster 22 may display an ESCdriver status message.

The primary driver may allow the secondary driver to enable/disable theoperation of the traction control in the event it may be likely that thesecondary driver may experience road conditions that may requiredisabling traction control. For example, due to various weatherconditions or road conditions, the primary driver may configure the ESCmodule 54 via the cluster 22 to allow the secondary driver to disablethe traction control. For example, the message center display 24 mayprovide for an inhibit traction control message which allows the primarydriver the option of either allowing the secondary driver the ability toenable/disable traction control or to inhibit enabling/disabling thetraction control.

In the event the primary driver intends to allow the secondary driver toenable/disable the traction control, the primary driver may simplychoose not to select the inhibit traction control option with themessage center switches 26. No action is required by the primary driverin this case. In the event the primary driver intends to inhibit thetraction control disable feature for the secondary driver (e.g., preventthe secondary driver from either enabling/disabling the traction controlfeature), the primary driver may select the inhibit feature via themessage control switches 26 thereby precluding the secondary driver fromenabling/disabling the traction control feature. The cluster 22 maytransmit the signal ESC_CONTROL to the ESC module 54 (e.g., if the ESCcontrol switch 56 is coupled to the cluster 22) which is indicative ofwhether the secondary driver can enable/disable the one or more ESCoperations or whether the secondary driver is precluded fromenabling/disabling the traction feature. The control over the operationof the ESC operations will be discussed further in connection with FIG.10.

A parking aid module 58 may be operably coupled to the cluster 22. Theparking aid module 58 is adapted to provide a warning to the driver inthe event the front or rear portions of the vehicle comes too close toan object while the vehicle is being parked. In one example, a park aidswitch 59 may be coupled to the parking aid module 58 and enable/disablethe park aid feature. In another example, the driver may use the messagecenter switches 26 to enable/disable the park aid feature. In anotherimplementation the parking aid module 58 may be integrated into an autopark module 60. The auto park module 60 may be coupled to cluster 22.The auto park module 60 is generally configured to automatically parkthe vehicle for the driver. For example, in a parallel parkingsituation, the driver may give control over the vehicle to the auto parkmodule 60 and allow the vehicle to park itself. An auto park switch 62is coupled to the auto park module 60 for controlling the operation ofthe auto park switch 62.

The operation of the park aid feature may be enabled/disabled based onthe status of the driver. The primary driver is free to enable/disablethe operation of the park aid feature as desired. The primary driver mayprevent the secondary driver from disabling the park aid feature. Theparking aid module 58 is adapted to receive the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1from the cluster 22 to determine if the driver of the vehicle is theprimary or the secondary driver. In the event the driver of the vehicleis determined to be the primary driver, the cluster 22 may allow theprimary driver to enable/disable the park aid operation via the park aidswitch 59. In one example, the primary driver may view theenable/disable park aid option via the message center display 24 andselect the enable/disable option via the message center switches 26. Insuch an example, the cluster 22 may transmit a control signal (notshown) to the parking aid module 58 to enable/disable the park aidfeature.

In the event the driver is the secondary driver, the cluster 22 inhibitsthe park aid disable option and prevents the secondary driver fromviewing the enable/disable park aid option in the message center display24. In the auto park module 60 implementation, the cluster 22 may beadapted to transmit the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to the auto park module60 to determine whether the driver is the primary or the secondarydriver. The control over the operation of the parking aid feature willbe discussed further in connection with FIG. 11.

FIG. 2 depicts a system 80 for differentiating between primary andsecondary drivers and for controlling the operation of various safetyand notification features based on the status of the driver inaccordance to another embodiment of the present invention. A passiveentry passive start (PEPS) controller 82 may be operably coupled to thecluster 22. The PEPS controller 82 may be used in place of the PATScontroller 30 as illustrated in FIG. 1. While FIG. 2 generallyillustrates that the PEPS controller 82 is positioned external to thecluster 22, additional implementations may include positioning the PEPScontroller 82 within the cluster 22. The particular placement of thePEPS controller 82 with respect to the cluster 22 may vary based on thedesired criteria of a particular implementation.

In general, the PEPS function is a keyless access and start system. Thedriver may carry one or more keys 35′ that may be in the form of anelectronic transmission device. The keys 35′ each include the ignitionkey device 36 embedded within for communicating with the PEPS controller82. The transponder of the ignition key device 36 is adapted to send theRFID tags as the signal DRIVER_STATUS to the PEPS controller 82. To gainaccess or entry into the vehicle with the keys 35′ in the PEPSimplementation, the driver may need to wake up the PEPS controller 82 toestablish bi-directional communication between the keys 35′ and the PEPScontroller 82. In one example, such a wake up may occur by requiring thedriver to touch and/or pull the door handle of the vehicle. In responseto the door handle being toggled or touched, the PEPS controller 82 maywake up and transmit RF based signals to the keys. The PEPS controller82 and the keys 35′ may undergo a series of communications back andforth to each other (e.g., handshaking) for vehicle accessauthentication purposes. The PEPS controller 82 may unlock the doors inresponse to a successful completion of the handshaking process. Once thedriver is in the vehicle, the driver may simply press a buttonpositioned on an instrument panel to start the vehicle.

The system 80 may be adapted to tag or associate the keys as either aprimary or a secondary key during a learn operation as discussed withthe PATS controller 30. As noted in connection with FIG. 1, whilelearning the keys to the vehicle during vehicle assembly or duringrepair, the keys 35′ may be tagged as a primary key or a secondary keybased on the sequential order in which the keys 35′ are learned to thevehicle. For example, the PEPS controller 82 may assign the first key 84that is learned to the vehicle as the primary key and the second key 84that is learned to the vehicle as the secondary key. During vehiclestartup, the keys 35′ each transmit a corresponding RFID tag havinghexidecimal-based data on the signal DRIVER_STATUS to the PEPScontroller 82. The PEPS controller 82 may compare the hex data in theRFID tag to predetermined hex data in a lookup table of the PATScontroller 30 to determine if a match occurs. If a match occurs, thePEPS controller 82 may allow the engine to start in the event the driverintends to start the vehicle.

In addition to the learn operation as discussed immediately above, thesystem 80 may tag or associate the keys by providing predetermined hexdata in the RFID tag which corresponds to whether the key is a primarykey or a secondary key as noted in connection with the PATS controller30. The PEPS controller 82 receives the predetermined hex in the RFIDtag and determines whether the key is a primary or a secondary key basedon the predetermined hex data in the RFID tag.

Any number of additional keys may be tagged as either the primary orsecondary key. For example, a plurality of replacement or spare keys maybe learned to the vehicle and designated as either a primary or asecondary key. The PEPS controller 82 is adapted to provide the signalDRIVER_STATUS_1 to the various controllers over the multiplexed bus. Thesignal DRIVER_STATUS_1 corresponds to whether the driver is the primarydriver or the secondary driver. The PEPS controller 82 may also transmitthe signal IGN_SW_STS to the cluster 22. The PEPS controller 82determines that the key ignition status is in the run position inresponse to the driver toggling the brake pedal and depressing the startswitch. In such a case, the vehicle is started and the PEPS controller82 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS as being in the run state. In theevent the driver selects only the start button, the PEPS controller 82transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS as being in the accessory state.

FIG. 3 depicts another system 90 for differentiating between primary andsecondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention. Abody control module (BCM) 92 may be operably coupled to the cluster 22.The BCM 92 may be adapted to perform a number of interior bodyelectrically based functions. For example, the BCM 92 may performinterior locking, remote keyless entry (RKE), interior/exteriorlighting, wiper control (front and/or rear) and other such suitablefunctionality that is generally attributed to the interior electronicsof the vehicle.

The PATS controller 30 may be positioned within the BCM 92. While FIG. 3generally illustrates that the PATS controller 30 is positioned withinthe BCM 92, the PATS controller 30 may be positioned in the cluster 22or any other controller or module shown in FIG. 3. In addition, the PATScontroller 30 may be implemented as a standalone unit. The particularplacement of the PATS controller 30 may be varied to meet the designcriteria of a particular implementation. The PATS controller 30 may becoupled directly to the ignition switch 34. The BCM 92 may transmit thesignal IGN_SW_STS to the cluster 22 via the multiplexed bus. The BCM 92may transmit and receive all signals as illustrated in FIG. 3 via themultiplexed bus. Additionally, the cluster 22 may transmit and receiveall signals as illustrated in FIG. 3 via the multiplexed bus. The BCM 92may be adapted to transmit the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to the cluster 22,the restraint control module 38, the seatbelt status controller 40, theaudio control module 48, the ESC module 54, the parking aid module 58and/or the auto park module 60. The cluster 22 inhibits FCW disable, thepark aid disable, ESC disable, and provides for the early low fuelwarning in response to the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 indicating that thesecondary driver is driving the vehicle. The seatbelt status controller40 may inhibit the seatbelt status operation and prevent the secondarydriver from disabling the operation in the event the secondary driver isdetermined to be the driver of the vehicle.

FIG. 4 depicts another system 100 for differentiating between primaryand secondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention. ThePEPS controller 82 may be operably coupled to the BCM 92. The PEPScontroller 82 may transmit the signals IGN_SW_STS and DRIVER_STATUS tothe BCM 92. While FIG. 4 generally illustrates that the PEPS controller82 is positioned external to the BCM 92, the PEPS controller 82 may beintegrated into the BCM 92 or any other controller (or module) shown.The particular placement of the PEPS controller 82 may vary to meet thedesired criteria of a particular implementation. As noted in FIG. 3, theBCM 92 may be adapted to transmit the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to thecluster 22, the restraint control module 38, the seatbelt statuscontroller 40, the audio control module 48, the ESC module 54, theparking aid module 58 and/or the auto park module 60. The cluster 22inhibits FCW disable, the park aid disable, ESC disable, and providesfor the early low fuel warning in response to the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1indicating that the secondary driver is driving the vehicle. Theseatbelt status controller 40 may inhibit the seatbelt status operationand prevent the secondary driver from disabling the operation in theevent the secondary driver is determined to be the driver of thevehicle.

FIG. 5 depicts another system 110 for differentiating between primaryand secondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention. Asmart display module 112 may be operably coupled to the cluster 22 andthe BCM 92. The smart display module (SDM) 112 may be implemented as amonitor having a screen. The SDM 112 may visually present messages tothe driver. In addition, a driver may touch different fields on thescreen of the SDM 112 to select options for different vehicle relatedfeatures. In one example, the message center switches 26 of the cluster22 may be replaced by the SDM 112. The SDM 112 may be implementedseparately from the cluster 22. The SDM 112 may be packaged in a centerstack area of the instrument panel above the audio control module 48 anda climate control module (not shown). The SDM 112 may provide and is notlimited to the following: allowing the driver to enable/disable defaultand configurable settings such as enabling/disabling the seatbeltstatus, enabling/disabling the parking aid, and enabling/disabling oneor more of the ESC features. While not shown, the SDM 112 may transmitcontrol signals (not shown) to the seatbelt status controller 40, theparking aid module 58 and the ESC module 54. The SDM 112 may also allowthe driver to select various administrative menu options and saveadministrative settings which relate to the driver status functionality.The SDM 112 may not require for the user to have to toggle through aplurality of options to select a particular option as may be necessarywith the message center switches 26 of the message center. The SDM 112may also display a driver status message during vehicle start up and aseatbelt warning message. In one example, the SDM 112 may be configuredto display any messages traditionally displayed by the message centerdisplay 24. In another example, the message center display 24 may beimplemented along with the SDM 112.

The BCM 92 may provide the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to the SDM 112. In theevent the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 corresponds to the primary driver, thecluster 22 and/or the SDM 112 may allow the primary driver toenable/disable ESC, FCW, and parking aid. The cluster 22 may use thesignal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to maintain the normal low fuel warning strategyin the event the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 corresponds to the primarydriver. In the event the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 corresponds to thesecondary driver, the SDM 112 may not allow the secondary driver toinhibit the seatbelt status disable, TC disable, ESC disable, FCWdisable, and park aid disable. The cluster 22 may change the strategywith respect to issuing the low fuel warning strategy at an earlierpoint in time if the signal DRIVER_STATUS corresponds to the secondarydriver.

FIG. 6 depicts another system 120 for differentiating between primaryand secondary drivers of a vehicle and for controlling the operation ofvarious safety and notification features based on the status of thedriver in accordance to another embodiment of the present invention. Thesystem 120 is similar to the system 110 with the exception of the PEPScontroller 82 being implemented in place of the PATS controller 30.While FIG. 6 generally illustrates that the PEPS controller 82 isimplemented as a standalone controller, the PEPS controller 82 may beimplemented into any of the controllers or modules shown.

The PEPS controller 82 may determine the driver status in response tothe signal DRIVER_STATUS transmitted from the ignition key device 36 andtransmit the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to the BCM 92. The BCM 92 transmitsthe signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to the SDM 112. The SDM 112 and/or thecluster 22 may allow the primary driver to enable/disable ESC, FCW, andparking aid feature. The cluster 22 may use the DRIVER_STATUS_1 tomaintain the normal low fuel warning strategy in the event the signalDRIVER_STATUS_1 corresponds to the primary driver. In the event thesignal DRIVER_STATUS_1 corresponds to the secondary driver, the SDM 112may not allow the secondary driver to inhibit the seatbelt statusdisable, ESC disable, FCW disable, and park aid disable. In addition,the cluster 22 may change the strategy with respect to issuing the lowfuel warning strategy at an earlier point in time if the signalDRIVER_STATUS corresponds to the secondary driver.

FIG. 7 depicts a block diagram 200 for displaying a message to notifydrivers of the driver status mode. In block 202, the driver inserts thekey into the ignition. For systems 20, 90 and 110, the key ignitionswitch 34 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS to the SPDJB 32 or the BCM 92(see FIGS. 1, 3, and 5). The SPDJB 32 or the BCM 92 transmits amultiplexed message of the signal IGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus.For systems 80, 100 and 120, the PEPS controller 82 transmits the signalIGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus to the various controllers ormodules (see FIGS. 2, 4, and 6).

In block 204, the keys are monitored to determine if the keys wereprogrammed. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPS controller 82 is adaptedto determine if the keys are properly programmed so that the vehicle canbe started. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPS controller 82 is alsoadapted to determine if the keys correspond to either the primary orsecondary driver. In the event the keys are not properly programmed tostart the vehicle, then the diagram 200 moves to block 206. In the eventthe keys are properly programmed to start the vehicle, then the diagram200 moves to block 208.

In block 206, an error is detected. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 determines an error and may not allow the driver to startthe vehicle.

In block 208, a vehicle start is monitored. For the systems 20, 90 and110, the SPDJB 32 or the BCM 92 determines whether the ignition switch34 is in the start position. For systems 80, 100 and 120, the PEPScontroller 82 determines whether the vehicle is started. If the vehicleis started, then the diagram 200 moves to block 210. If the vehicle hasnot been started, then the diagram moves back to block 204.

In block 210, the cluster 22 determines if the key was programmed as aprimary key for the primary driver or if the key was programmed as asecondary key for the secondary driver. If the key is determined to be aprimary key, then the diagram 200 moves to block 212. If the key isdetermined to be a secondary key, then the diagram 200 moves to block214. In the event the key is not programmed as a primary or secondarykey, the diagram 200 moves to block 212.

In block 212, the vehicle resumes standard vehicle function and nodisplay regarding driver status is presented to the driver.

In block 214, a driver status message is presented to the driver. Forsystems 20, 80, 90 and 100, the message center display 24 of the cluster22 displays the driver status message to the primary or secondarydrivers. For systems 110 and 120, the SDM 112 displays the driver statusstartup message to the primary or secondary drivers. In general, thedriver status message may be useful in the situation whereby the primarydriver accidentally uses the secondary key to start the vehicle. In suchan example, a driver status message may be presented thereby notifyingthe primary driver that the vehicle may have limited override capabilitywith respect to enabling and disabling the safety and notificationfeatures of the vehicle.

FIG. 8 depicts a block diagram 250 for inhibiting the seatbelt statusoperation based on the status of the driver. In block 252, the driverinserts the key into the ignition. For systems 20, 90 and 110, the keyignition switch 34 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS to the SPDJB 32 orthe BCM 92 (see FIGS. 1, 3, and 5). The SPDJB 32 of the BCM 92 transmitsthe signal IGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus. For systems 90, 100 and120, the PEPS controller 82 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS over themultiplexed bus to the various controller or module (see FIGS. 2, 4, and6).

In block 254, the keys are monitored to determine if the keys wereprogrammed to start the vehicle. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 is adapted to determine if the keys are properlyprogrammed so that the vehicle can be started. The PATS controller 30 orthe PEPS controller 82 is also adapted to determine if the keyscorrespond to either the primary or the secondary driver. In the eventthe keys are not programmed or valid to start the vehicle, the diagram250 moves to block 256. In the event the keys are properly programmed,the diagram 250 moves to block 258.

In block 256, an error is detected. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 determines an error and may not allow the driver to startthe vehicle in the event the keys are not properly programmed to startthe vehicle.

In block 258, the RCM 38 determines if the key was programmed as aprimary key for the primary driver or if the key was programmed as asecondary key for the secondary driver. If the key is determined to be aprimary key, then the diagram 250 moves to the block 260. If the key isdetermined to be a secondary key, then the diagram 250 moves to theblock 262. If the key is not associated with a primary driver or asecondary driver, then the diagram 250 moves back to block 260.

In block 260, the primary driver may resume the current belt statusconfiguration. The primary driver has the option of disabling andenabling the seatbelt status as desired. The seatbelt status controller40, if left on (or enabled) by the primary driver, may optionally mutethe ACM 48 in the event the seatbelt warning is issued both visually andaudibly if the primary driver is not buckled and the rest of theapplicable vehicle criteria is met. The seatbelt status controller 40may continue to visually and audibly warn the primary driver andoptionally mute the ACM 48 for a predetermined amount of time and thenturn off in the event the primary driver does not fasten the seatbelts.In addition, if the key was not programmed as either a primary key or asecondary key, the current belt status is maintained and the driver ofthe vehicle may have the option of disabling and enabling the seatbeltstatus as desired.

In block 262, the seatbelt status controller 40 inhibits the seatbeltstatus override feature for the secondary driver. In other words, theseatbelt status controller 40 may not allow the secondary driver todisable the seatbelt status feature or operation.

In block 264, the seatbelt status controller 40 inhibits the seatbeltstatus time feature for the secondary driver. For example, the seatbeltstatus controller 40 prevents the secondary driver from adjusting thetime interval as to when the driver is notified of an unbuckled seatbelt.

In block 266, the audio control module 48 is muted when the seatbeltstatus visually notifies the driver that one or more of the seatbeltsare not buckled. For system 20, 80; the seatbelt status controller 40transmits the signal BLT_STATUS to the audio control module 48 via thecluster 22 (see FIGS. 1-2). For system 90, 100, 110 and 120, theseatbelt status controller 40 transmits the signal BLT_STATUS to theaudio control module 48 via the cluster 22 and the BCM 92 (see FIGS.3-6). In general, the seatbelt status controller 40 transmits the signalBLT_STATUS to the audio control module 48 to turn off audio (except forcell phone conversation and during a voice recognition session)generated from the audio control module 48 (e.g., music, news, weather,etc.) and to audibly notify the secondary driver of the seatbeltunbuckled status. The ACM 48 may remain in a muted state while theseatbelts of the secondary driver are unbuckled. In addition, theseatbelt status controller 40 monitors the particular positioning ofoccupants seated throughout the vehicle via the occupant classificationsystem 46. In the event the driver is the secondary driver and one ormore of the seats which include an occupant unbuckles his/her seatbelt,the ACM 48 is muted and the secondary driver is audibly and visuallywarned that any one or more of the seatbelts of the occupants areunbuckled. The warning may remain on until the secondary driver and/orthe vehicle occupants buckle their respective seatbelts. The seatbeltwarning is generally issued when the seatbelts are detected to beunfastened and when a predetermined vehicle speed is achieved (e.g., 6kph). The particular value used for the predetermined vehicle speed maybe varied to meet the desired criteria of a particular implementation.

In block 268 the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 displays the seatbelt warningmessage which corresponds to one or more seatbelts not being in abuckled state. The seatbelt warning message may be displayed via atelltale in the cluster, the message center and/or in a visual indicatoron the ACM 48.

In block 270 the seatbelt status controller 40 monitors the driver's andpassenger's buckle switch 42, 44 to detect seatbelt buckle status orwaits for the seatbelt to be fastened.

FIG. 9 depicts a block diagram 300 for providing a fuel level warningbased on the status of the driver. In block 302, the driver inserts thekey into the ignition. For systems 20, 90 and 110, the key ignitionswitch 34 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS to the SPDJB 32 or the BCM 92(see FIGS. 1, 3, and 5). The SPDJB 32 of the BCM 92 transmits amultiplexed message of the signal IGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus.For systems 80, 100 and 120, the PEPS controller 82 transmits the signalIGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus to the various controllers ormodules (see FIGS. 2, 4, and 6).

In block 304, the keys are monitored to determine if the keys wereprogrammed to start the vehicle. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 is adapted to determine if the keys are valid for startingthe vehicle. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPS controller 82 is alsoadapted to determine if the keys correspond to either the primary or thesecondary driver. In the event the keys are not programmed or valid tostart the vehicle, the diagram 300 moves to block 306. In the event keysare properly programmed, the diagram 300 moves to block 308.

In block 306, an error is detected. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 determines an error and may not allow the driver to startthe vehicle in the event the keys are not properly programmed to thevehicle.

In block 308, the cluster 22 determines if the key was tagged as aprimary key for the primary driver or if the key was tagged as thesecondary key for the secondary driver. If the key is determined to be aprimary key, then the diagram 300 moves to block 310. If the key isdetermined to be the secondary key, then the diagram 300 moves to block312. If the key is not associated with a primary or a secondary driver,then the diagram 300 moves to the block 310.

In block 310, the cluster 22 uses the standard DTE as the threshold fordetermining when to activate the low fuel warning. The cluster 22activates the low fuel warning in response to determining that the fuellevel is less than the DTE. The cluster 22 may display the low fuelwarning in the message center display 24. The chimes 28 of the cluster22 may also be active when displaying the low fuel warning. In oneexample, the standard DTE corresponds to a distance to empty ofapproximately fifty miles to empty. The standard distance to empty maybe varied to meet the design criteria of a particular implementation.Additional examples may also include the SDM 112 displaying the low fuelwarning.

In block 312, the cluster 22 modifies the low fuel warning strategy suchthat the low fuel warning is activated when the fuel level is below theDTE multiplied by a predetermined value. In one example, the DTE may befifty miles to empty and the predetermined value may be one and a half.Based on such an example, the cluster 22 may display the low fuelwarning when the fuel tank is seventy-five miles to empty. The low fuelwarning is generally issued earlier for the secondary driver. Theparticular value for the predetermined value may be varied to meet thedesired criteria of a particular implementation.

FIG. 10 depicts a block diagram 350 for inhibiting electronic stabilitycontrol (ESC) features based on the status of the driver. In block 352,the driver inserts the key into the ignition. For systems 20, 90 and110, the key ignition switch 34 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS to theSPDJB 32 or the BCM 92 (see FIGS. 1, 3, and 5). The SPDJB 32 of the BCM92 transmits a multiplexed message of the signal IGN_SW_STS over themultiplexed bus. For systems 80, 100 and 110, the PEPS controller 82transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus to the variouscontrollers or modules (see FIGS. 2, 4, and 6).

In block 354, the keys are monitored to determine if the keys wereprogrammed to start the vehicle. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 is adapted to determine if the keys are properlyprogrammed so that the vehicle can be started. The PATS controller 30 orthe PEPS controller 82 is also adapted to determine if the keyscorrespond to either the primary or the secondary driver. In the eventthe keys are not programmed or valid to start the vehicle, then thediagram 350 moves to block 356. In the event keys are properlyprogrammed, then the diagram 350 moves to block 358.

In block 356, an error is detected. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 determines an error and may not allow the driver to startthe vehicle in the event the keys are not properly programmed to thevehicle.

In block 358, the cluster 22 or the ESC module 54 determines if the keywas programmed as a primary key for the primary driver or if the key wasprogrammed as a secondary key for the secondary driver. If the key isdetermined to be the primary key, then the diagram 350 moves to theblock 360. If the key is determined to be the secondary key, then thediagram 350 moves to the block 366. If the key is determined not to betagged to or programmed to either driver, then the diagram 350 moves tothe block 359.

In block 359, the vehicle resumes normal operation and allows the driverto enable/disable the ESC function. The driver in this case has noadministrative rights since the driver is not recognized as a primary orsecondary driver.

In block 360, the primary driver may enable/disable any one or more ESCfeatures (e.g., YSC, RSC or TC) via the ESC control switch 56 or themessage center switch 26. It is generally assumed that the ESC featuredefaults to “ON” for each new ignition cycle. For systems 20 and 80, inthe event the ESC control switch 56 is coupled to the cluster 22, thecluster 22 processes the data from the ESC control switch 56 and sendsout the signal ESC_CONTROL to the ESC module 54. The ESC module 54disables/enables one or more ESC features in response to the signalESC_CONTROL. In the event the ESC control switch 56 is coupled directlyto the ESC module 54, the ESC module 54 processes information receivedfrom the ESC control switch 56 and enables/disables the operation of oneor more of the ESC features in response to the ESC control switch 56.

For systems 90, 100, 110 and 120, the operation is similar to systems 20and 80 with the exception that the that the BCM 92 may transmit/receivethe signals ESC_CONTROL and/or ESC_STATUS to/from the cluster 22 and theESC module 54. In the event the vehicle does not include the ESC switch,the message center switch 26 may be used to enable the ESC function. Thecluster 22 transmits the signal ESC_CONTROL to the ESC module 54.

In block 362, the cluster 22 may allow the primary driver to give theoption of enabling/disabling the one or more ESC features to thesecondary driver. For example, the primary driver may via the cluster 22or the SDM 112 select an option for allowing the secondary driver toenable/disable the one or more ESC features. In the event the primarydriver selects the option for allowing the secondary driver toenable/disable the one or more ESC features, then the diagram 350 movesto block 364. In the event the primary driver prevents the secondarydriver from enabling/disabling the one or more features ESC, then thediagram moves to block 366.

In block 364, the secondary driver may enable/disable the ESC operationas desired. For example, the primary driver may allow the secondarydriver the option of disabling the TC in the event the secondary driverexperiences road conditions which may facilitate disabling TC. In oneexample, the secondary driver may disable TC in the event the primarydriver experiences ice or dirt on a road.

In block 366, the secondary driver is prevented from enabling/disablingthe one or more ESC features.

In block 368, the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 determines if the secondarydriver attempts to enable/disable ESC via the ESC control switch 56. Inthe event the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 determines that the secondarydriver attempts to enable/disable the one or more ESC features via theESC control switch 56, the diagram 350 moves to block 370. In the eventthe secondary driver does not attempt to enable/disable the one or moreESC features, the diagram 350 moves to block 372.

In block 370, the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 transmits a ESC driverstatus message. The message may be in the form of a telltale on thecluster 22 or a message displayed via the message center display 24 orin the SDM 112.

In block 372, no display is provided to the secondary driver since thesecondary driver has not attempted to enable/disable the one or more ESCfeatures.

FIG. 11 depicts a block diagram 400 for inhibiting park aid disablebased on the status of the driver. In block 402, the driver inserts thekey into the ignition. For systems 20, 90 and 110, the key ignitionswitch 34 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS to the SPDJB 32 or the BCM 92(see FIGS. 1, 3, and 5). The SPDJB 32 or the BCM 92 transmits amultiplexed message of the signal IGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus.For systems 80, 100 and 120, the PEPS controller 82 transmits the signalIGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus (see FIGS. 2, 4, and 6) to thevarious controllers.

In block 404, the keys are monitored to determine if the keys wereprogrammed to start the vehicle. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 is adapted to determine if the keys are valid for startingthe vehicle. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPS controller 82 is alsoadapted to determine if the keys correspond to either the primary or thesecondary driver. In the event the keys are not programmed or valid tostart the vehicle, the diagram 400 moves to block 406. In the event thekeys are properly programmed, the diagram 400 moves to block 408.

In block 406, the PATS controller 30 or the PEPS controller 82determines an error and may not allow the driver to start the vehicle inthe event the keys are not programmed to the vehicle.

In block 408, the cluster 22 determines if the key was programmed as aprimary key for the primary user or if the key was programmed as asecondary key for the secondary user. If the key is determined to be aprimary key for the primary driver, then the diagram 400 moves to theblock 410. If the key is determined to be a secondary key for thesecondary driver, then the diagram 400 moves to the block 412. If thekey is determined not to be tagged to or programmed to either driver,then the diagram 400 moves to block 406.

In block 410, the primary driver may enable/disable the park aid featureas desired. In one example, the primary driver may enable/disable thepark aid via the message centers switches 26 in the cluster 22. In sucha case, the cluster 22 may transmit a control signal to the parking aidmodule 58 to enable/disable the park aid feature. Alternatively, theprimary driver may enable/disable the park aid feature via the SDM 112as desired. In such a case, the SDM 112 may transmit a control signal tothe parking aid module 58 to enable/disable the park aid feature. In yetanother example, the primary driver may enable/disable the park aidfeature via the park aid switch 59. The parking aid system generallydefaults “ON” for each new ignition cycle. As such, the primary drivermay have to disable the parking aid after each ignition cycle in theevent such an action is desired.

In block 412, the cluster 22 inhibits the parking aid disable for thesecondary driver. In other words, the cluster 22 may not display aprompt to allow the secondary user to enable/disable the park aidfeature. Alternatively, the SDM 112 may not display the prompt to allowthe secondary user to enable/disable the park aid feature. The inhibitdisable function is accomplished by masking the standard menu option inthe cluster 22 or the SDM 112.

In block 414, the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 displays a driver statuspark aid message in place of the standard menu option which may bepresented to the primary driver which generally allows the primarydriver to enable/disable the park aid feature. In the event thesecondary driver attempts to disable the park aid feature via the parkaid switch 59, the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 may display the driverstatus park aid message.

FIG. 12 depicts a block diagram 450 for inhibiting the forward collisionwarning (FCW) based on the status of the driver. In block 452, thedriver inserts the key into the ignition. For systems 20, 90 and 110,the key ignition switch 34 transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS to the SPDJB32 or the BCM 92 (see FIGS. 1, 3, and 5). The SPDJB 32 or the BCM 92transmits a multiplexed message of the signal IGN_SW_STS over themultiplexed bus. For systems 80, 100 and 120, the PEPS controller 82transmits the signal IGN_SW_STS over the multiplexed bus to the variouscontrollers or modules (see FIGS. 2, 4, and 6).

In block 454, the keys are monitored to determine if the keys wereprogrammed to start the vehicle. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 is adapted to determine if the keys are valid for startingthe vehicle. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPS controller 82 is alsoadapted to determine if the keys correspond to either the primary or thesecondary driver. In the event the keys are not programmed or valid tostart the vehicle, then the diagram 450 moves to block 456. In the eventthe keys are properly programmed, then the diagram 450 moves to block458.

In block 456, an error is detected. The PATS controller 30 or the PEPScontroller 82 determines an error and may not allow the driver to startthe vehicle in the event the keys are not programmed to the vehicle.

In block 458, the cluster 22 determines if the key was programmed as aprimary key for the primary user or if the key was programmed as asecondary key for the secondary user. If the key is determined to be aprimary key for the primary driver, then the diagram 450 moves to theblock 460. If the key is determined to be a secondary key for thesecondary driver, then the diagram 450 moves to the block 462. If thekey is determined not to be tagged to or programmed to either driver,then the diagram 450 moves to block 460.

In block 460, the primary driver may enable/disable the forwardcollision warning (FCW) as desired. In one example, the primary drivermay enable/disable the FCW feature via the message center switches 26 inthe cluster 22. In such a case, the cluster 22 may transmit a controlsignal to the FCW module 50 to enable/disable the FCW warning feature.Alternatively, the primary driver may enable/disable the FCW feature viathe SDM 112 as desired. In such a case, the SDM 112 may transmit acontrol signal to the FCW module 50 to enable/disable the FCW warningfeature. In yet another example, the primary driver may enable/disablethe FCW feature via the FCW switch 51. The primary driver is generallycapable of separately enabling/disabling the audible, chime, visualindicator and/or the sensitivity level of the FCW feature. The FCWgenerally defaults to the last known state for the primary driver (orprevious state in previous ignition cycle) for each new ignition cycle.

In block 462, the cluster 22 inhibits FCW disable for the secondarydriver. In other words, the cluster 22 may not display a prompt to allowthe secondary user to enable/disable the FCW feature. Alternatively, theSDM 112 may not display the prompt to allow the secondary user toenable/disable the FCW feature. The inhibit disable function isaccomplished by masking the standard menu option in the cluster 22 orthe SDM 112.

In block 464, the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 displays a driver status FCWmessage in place of the standard menu option which is generallypresented to the primary driver which allows the primary driver toenable/disable the FCW feature. If the secondary driver attempts todisable the FCW feature via the FCW switch 51, the message centerdisplay 24 or the SDM 112, the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 displays thedriver status FCW message.

In block 466, the cluster 22 or the SDM 112 allows the secondary driverto adjust the FCW sensitivity. For example, the cluster 22 may provide aprompt via the message center display 24 of the cluster 22 to allow thesecondary driver to adjust the FCW sensitivity. The secondary driver mayselect the FCW sensitivity via the message center switches 26. In such acase, the cluster 22 may transmit a control signal to the FCW module 50to change the sensitivity. In another example, the SDM 112 may allow thesecondary driver the option of adjusting FCW sensitivity. In such acase, the SDM 112 may transmit a control signal to the FCW module 50 tochange the sensitivity. In yet another example, the secondary driver mayadjust the sensitivity of the FCW via the FCW switch 51.

In general, the embodiments described herein differentiate betweenprimary and secondary drivers so that the secondary driver may have lesscontrol over a particular safety and notification related feature thanthe primary driver. The embodiments of the present invention allowprimary drivers to prevent secondary drivers from disabling safetyand/or notification related features on the vehicle.

While embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated anddescribed, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate anddescribe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used inthe specification are words of description rather than limitation, andit is understood that various changes may be made without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the invention.

1. A system for notifying primary and second drivers about a status of asafety restraint in a vehicle, the system comprising: at least oneprimary key adapted to be assigned to the primary driver; at least onesecondary key adapted to be assigned to the secondary driver; a keyignition device positioned on each of the primary key and the secondarykey and adapted to generate driver status signals indicative of whetherthe driver is at least one of the primary driver and the secondarydriver; and a controller operably coupled to the key ignition device andadapted to: determine whether the driver of the vehicle is at least oneof the primary driver and the secondary driver in response to the driverstatus signals; generate restraint status signals indicative of thestatus of the safety restraint to notify at least one of the primarydriver and the secondary driver of the status of the safety restraint;and selectively control the operation of generating the restraintsignals based on whether the driver of the vehicle is at least one ofthe primary driver and the secondary driver.
 2. The system of claim 1wherein the controller is capable of allowing the driver toenable/disable the operation of generating the restraint status signalsin response to determining that the driver of the vehicle is the primarydriver.
 3. The system of claim 1 wherein the controller is capable ofpreventing the driver from disabling the operation of generating therestraint status signal in response to determining that the driver ofthe vehicle is the secondary driver.
 4. The system of claim 1 whereinthe controller includes at least one of a passive anti-theft (PAT)controller and a passive entry passive start (PEPS) controller toreceive the driver status signals from at least one of the primary keyand the secondary key.
 5. The system of claim 4 wherein the controllerfurther includes a seatbelt status controller operably coupled to atleast one of the PAT controller and the PEPS controller and configuredto generate the restraint status signals which are indicative of whetherone or more seatbelts are engaged/disengaged.
 6. The system of claim 5wherein the controller further includes at least one of a cluster and asmart display module operably coupled to the seatbelt status controllerand at least one of the PAT controller and the PEPS controller.
 7. Thesystem of claim 6 wherein at least one of the cluster and the smartdisplay module is configured to notify at least one of the primarydriver and the secondary driver that the one or more seatbelts in thevehicle is disengaged in response to the restraint signals.
 8. Thesystem of claim 7 further comprising an occupant classification adaptedto determine the position of occupants seated in the vehicle, wherein atleast one of the cluster and the smart display module is adapted tonotify the secondary driver that one or more seatbelts belonging to thevehicle occupants are disengaged.
 9. The system of claim 1 wherein thekey ignition device includes a radio frequency (RF) based transponderconfigured to generate the driver status signals as RF based signals.10. A method for notifying primary and secondary drivers about a statusof a safety restraint in a vehicle, the method comprising: tagging atleast one primary key to the primary driver; tagging at least onesecondary key to the secondary driver; positioning a key ignition deviceon each of the primary key and the secondary key; generating driverstatus signals indicative of whether the driver is at least one of theprimary driver and the secondary driver with the key ignition device;determining whether the driver of the vehicle is at least one of theprimary driver and the secondary driver in response to the driver statussignals; generating restraint status signals indicative of the status ofthe safety restraint to notify at least one of the primary driver andthe secondary driver of the status of the safety restraint; andselectively controlling the operation of generating the restraintsignals based on whether the driver of the vehicle is at least one ofthe primary driver and the secondary driver.
 11. The method of claim 10further comprising enabling/disabling the operation of generating therestraint status signals in response to determining that the driver ofthe vehicle is the primary driver.
 12. The method of claim 10 furthercomprising inhibiting the driver from disabling the operation ofgenerating the restraint status signals in response to determining thatthe driver of the vehicle is the secondary driver.
 13. The method ofclaim 10 generating the driver status signals as radio frequency (RF)based signals with an RF based transponder.
 14. The method of claim 13further comprising tagging the primary key to the primary driver andtagging the secondary key to the secondary driver via the RF basedsignals prior to determining whether the driver of the vehicle is atleast one of the primary driver and the secondary driver.
 15. A systemfor notifying primary and second drivers that one or more seatbelts in avehicle are unbuckled, the system comprising: a first controller adaptedto associate at least one primary key having a first key ignition deviceto the primary driver and to associate at least one secondary key havinga second key ignition device to the secondary driver, wherein the firstand second key ignition devices and the first controller are eachconfigured to generate driver status signals indicative of whether thedriver is at least one of the primary driver and the secondary driver; asecond controller operably coupled to at least one of the firstcontroller, the first ignition device and the second key ignition deviceand adapted to: generate restraint status signals indicative of a bucklestatus of the one or more seatbelts to notify at least one of theprimary driver and the secondary driver of the buckle status of the oneor more seatbelts; and selectively control the operation of generatingthe restraint status signals in response to the driver status signals.16. The system of claim 15 wherein the second controller is capable ofallowing the driver to enable/disable the operation of the firstcontroller in response to determining that the driver of the vehicle isthe primary driver.
 17. The system of claim 15 wherein the secondcontroller is capable of preventing the driver from disabling theoperation of the first controller in response to determining that thedriver of the vehicle is the secondary driver.
 18. The system of claim15 wherein the second controller includes a seatbelt status controllerand at least one of a cluster and a smart display module (SDM), theseatbelt status controller is configured to generate the restraintstatus signals and at least one of the cluster and the SDM is configuredto notify at least one of the primary driver and the secondary driverthat the one or more seatbelts in the vehicle is unbuckled.
 19. Thesystem of claim 18 wherein the second controller further includes anoccupant classification system adapted to detect the presence of vehicleoccupants in the vehicle and an audio control module (ACM) adapted toenter into a muted state in response to determining that at least onedriver of the vehicle is the secondary driver and the one or morevehicle occupants or the secondary driver are in an unbuckled seatbeltstate.
 20. The system of claim 15 wherein the key ignition deviceincludes a radio frequency (RF) based transponder configured to generatethe driver status signals as radio frequency (RF) based signals.